TGT / PGT ARTS – MCQ (Part–1 : 50 Questions)**

 **TGT / PGT ARTS – MCQ (Part–1 : 50 Questions)**

**(History, Geography, Polity, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Current GK)**

### **इतिहास (History)**

1. सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता का सबसे बड़ा नगर कौन-सा था?

   A. हड़प्पा

   B. मोहनजोदड़ो

   C. लोथल

   D. कालीबंगा

   **उत्तर: B**

2. ऋग्वेद में कुल कितने मंडल हैं?

   A. 8

   B. 9

   C. 10

   D. 12

   **उत्तर: C**

3. अशोक का राज्यचिह्न किस स्तंभ से लिया गया है?

   A. सारनाथ

   B. वैशाली

   C. प्रयाग

   D. सांची

   **उत्तर: A**

4. पानीपत की पहली लड़ाई कब हुई थी?

   A. 1526

   B. 1556

   C. 1761

   D. 1707

   **उत्तर: A**

5. अकबर के समय भूमि माप की इकाई क्या थी?

   A. बीघा

   B. गज

   C. इलाही गज

   D. एकड़

   **उत्तर: C**

6. स्थायी बंदोबस्त किसने लागू किया?

   A. वारेन हेस्टिंग्स

   B. लॉर्ड कर्जन

   C. लॉर्ड कॉर्नवालिस

   D. डलहौजी

   **उत्तर: C**

7. 1857 की क्रांति का नेतृत्व कानपुर में किसने किया?

   A. तात्या टोपे

   B. नाना साहब

   C. रानी लक्ष्मीबाई

   D. कुंवर सिंह

   **उत्तर: B**

8. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई?

   A. 1885

   B. 1905

   C. 1915

   D. 1920

   **उत्तर: A**

9. असहयोग आंदोलन कब शुरू हुआ?

   A. 1917

   B. 1919

   C. 1920

   D. 1922

   **उत्तर: C**

10. भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन का नारा किसने दिया?

    A. नेहरू

    B. पटेल

    C. सुभाष बोस

    D. गांधी

    **उत्तर: D**

---

### **भूगोल (Geography)**

11. भारत की सबसे लंबी नदी कौन-सी है?

    A. यमुना

    B. ब्रह्मपुत्र

    C. गंगा

    D. गोदावरी

    **उत्तर: C**

12. कर्क रेखा भारत के कितने राज्यों से गुजरती है?

    A. 6

    B. 7

    C. 8

    D. 9

    **उत्तर: C**

13. भारत का सबसे बड़ा पठार कौन-सा है?

    A. छोटा नागपुर

    B. दक्कन

    C. मालवा

    D. बुंदेलखंड

    **उत्तर: B**

14. मानसून का आगमन सबसे पहले कहाँ होता है?

    A. पश्चिम बंगाल

    B. केरल

    C. तमिलनाडु

    D. ओडिशा

    **उत्तर: B**

15. काली मिट्टी किस फसल के लिए उपयुक्त है?

    A. गेहूं

    B. धान

    C. कपास

    D. ज्वार

    **उत्तर: C**

16. भारत का सबसे बड़ा डेल्टा कौन-सा है?

    A. गंगा

    B. नर्मदा

    C. गोदावरी

    D. महानदी

    **उत्तर: A**

17. थार मरुस्थल किस राज्य में स्थित है?

    A. गुजरात

    B. हरियाणा

    C. पंजाब

    D. राजस्थान

    **उत्तर: D**

18. भारत का सबसे ऊँचा पर्वत शिखर कौन-सा है?

    A. नंदा देवी

    B. कंचनजंघा

    C. माउंट एवरेस्ट

    D. धौलागिरी

    **उत्तर: B**

---

### **राजनीति विज्ञान (Polity)**

19. भारतीय संविधान कब लागू हुआ?

    A. 15 अगस्त 1947

    B. 26 जनवरी 1950

    C. 26 नवंबर 1949

    D. 2 अक्टूबर 1950

    **उत्तर: B**

20. संविधान सभा के अध्यक्ष कौन थे?

    A. नेहरू

    B. अम्बेडकर

    C. राजेंद्र प्रसाद

    D. पटेल

    **उत्तर: C**

21. मौलिक अधिकार कितने हैं?

    A. 5

    B. 6

    C. 7

    D. 8

    **उत्तर: B**

22. राष्ट्रपति का कार्यकाल कितने वर्ष का होता है?

    A. 4

    B. 5

    C. 6

    D. 7

    **उत्तर: B**

23. लोकसभा के सदस्य का न्यूनतम आयु कितनी है?

    A. 21 वर्ष

    B. 23 वर्ष

    C. 25 वर्ष

    D. 30 वर्ष

    **उत्तर: C**

24. राज्यसभा एक है—

    A. स्थायी सदन

    B. अस्थायी सदन

    C. संघीय सदन

    D. लोकतांत्रिक सदन

    **उत्तर: A**

---

### **अर्थशास्त्र (Economics)**

25. भारत में योजना आयोग की स्थापना कब हुई?

    A. 1947

    B. 1949

    C. 1950

    D. 1951

    **उत्तर: C**

26. भारत का केंद्रीय बैंक कौन-सा है?

    A. SBI

    B. RBI

    C. NABARD

    D. SEBI

    **उत्तर: B**

27. राष्ट्रीय आय मापने की विधियाँ कितनी हैं?

    A. 2

    B. 3

    C. 4

    D. 5

    **उत्तर: B**

28. GST लागू हुआ—

    A. 2015

    B. 2016

    C. 2017

    D. 2018

    **उत्तर: C**

---

### **समाजशास्त्र / मनोविज्ञान**

29. समाजशास्त्र का जनक किसे कहा जाता है?

    A. कार्ल मार्क्स

    B. मैक्स वेबर

    C. ऑगस्ट कॉम्टे

    D. दुर्खीम

    **उत्तर: C**

30. व्यक्तित्व का अध्ययन किस विषय में होता है?

    A. समाजशास्त्र

    B. दर्शन

    C. मनोविज्ञान

    D. अर्थशास्त्र

    **उत्तर: C**

---

### **करेंट अफेयर्स / GK**

31. भारत का पहला राष्ट्रपति कौन था?

    A. नेहरू

    B. राजेंद्र प्रसाद

    C. राधाकृष्णन

    D. पटेल

    **उत्तर: B**

32. संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ की स्थापना कब हुई?

    A. 1942

    B. 1945

    C. 1947

    D. 1950

    **उत्तर: B**

33. भारत का राष्ट्रीय पशु है—

    A. शेर

    B. हाथी

    C. बाघ

    D. मोर

    **उत्तर: C**

34. संविधान की प्रस्तावना में कितने आदर्श हैं?

    A. 3

    B. 4

    C. 5

    D. 6

    **उत्तर: D**

35. भारत का राष्ट्रीय खेल (सरकारी रूप से) है—

    A. हॉकी

    B. क्रिकेट

    C. कबड्डी

    D. कोई नहीं

    **उत्तर: D**

---

### **मिश्रित प्रश्न**

36. पंचायती राज व्यवस्था का तीसरा स्तर है—

    A. ग्राम पंचायत

    B. पंचायत समिति

    C. जिला परिषद

    D. नगर पालिका

    **उत्तर: C**

37. भारत में हरित क्रांति किससे संबंधित है?

    A. उद्योग

    B. कृषि

    C. शिक्षा

    D. स्वास्थ्य

    **उत्तर: B**

38. बुद्ध को ज्ञान की प्राप्ति कहाँ हुई?

    A. कुशीनगर

    B. सारनाथ

    C. गया

    D. लुंबिनी

    **उत्तर: C**

39. ‘वंदे मातरम्’ किसने लिखा?

    A. टैगोर

    B. बंकिम चंद्र

    C. प्रेमचंद

    D. भारतेन्दु

    **उत्तर: B**

40. संविधान की आत्मा किसे कहा जाता है?

    A. मौलिक कर्तव्य

    B. प्रस्तावना

    C. DPSP

    D. संशोधन

    **उत्तर: B**

41. भारत का सबसे छोटा राज्य (क्षेत्रफल) है—

    A. गोवा

    B. सिक्किम

    C. त्रिपुरा

    D. मणिपुर

    **उत्तर: A**

42. योजना आयोग को किसने प्रतिस्थापित किया?

    A. नीति आयोग

    B. वित्त आयोग

    C. RBI

    D. संसद

    **उत्तर: A**

43. भारतीय संविधान किस देश से सबसे अधिक प्रभावित है?

    A. अमेरिका

    B. ब्रिटेन

    C. फ्रांस

    D. रूस

    **उत्तर: B**

44. ‘ब्लू रिवोल्यूशन’ संबंधित है—

    A. दूध

    B. मछली

    C. अनाज

    D. फल

    **उत्तर: B**

45. शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम लागू हुआ—

    A. 2005

    B. 2007

    C. 2009

    D. 2011

    **उत्तर: C**

46. मानव विकास सूचकांक जारी करता है—

    A. विश्व बैंक

    B. IMF

    C. UNDP

    D. WHO

    **उत्तर: C**

47. भारत का सबसे बड़ा बंदरगाह—

    A. मुंबई

    B. चेन्नई

    C. कोलकाता

    D. विशाखापट्टनम

    **उत्तर: A**

48. जनसंख्या की गणना कितने वर्ष में होती है?

    A. 5

    B. 8

    C. 10

    D. 12

    **उत्तर: C**

49. भारत का राष्ट्रीय गीत है—

    A. जन गण मन

    B. वंदे मातरम्

    C. सारे जहाँ से अच्छा

    D. विजय विश्व तिरंगा

    **उत्तर: B**

50. भारतीय संसद के कितने सदन हैं?

    A. 1

    B. 2

    C. 3

    D. 4

    **उत्तर: B**

Geography World 100 Question with answer

Geography World 100 Question with answer
ak47exam.blogspot.com

1. What is the percentage of radiant energy reflected back by surface called? – Albedo

2. Which types of cloud rarely forms at height lower than 5000 metres? – Nimbostratus
3. A sea-breeze front is a weather front created by a sea-breeze, also known by which name? – Convergence zone 
4. What is a line on a weather map joining all places of equal pressure called? – Isobar 
5. Why is wind in the southern hemisphere is deflected towards left? – Due to rotation of the earth 
6. Local thunderstorms ‘Norwesters’ are prominent in which state? – West Bengal 
7. If the atmosphere is cooled, what is its capacity for water vapour? – Lowered 
8. The tornadoes are very strong tropical cyclones originating in which sea? – Caribbean sea 
9. Which region receives the rainfall throughout the year due to westerly winds? – South Chile 
10. A cold local wind draining occasionally down the Rhone valley is known by which name? – Mistral 
11. What the wind is deflected due of the rotation of the earth? – Geostropic wind 
12. Which winds are flowing from sub tropical high pressure to sub polar low pressure? – Westerlies 
13. Which hot dust-laden wind is blowing from Sahara desert to Mediterranean region? – Sirocco 
14. How is angular speed of a whirlwind in a tornado towards the centre? – Decreases rapidly 
15. What are tropical cyclones of the Bay of Bengal usually called? – Typhoons 
16. What is the name of very violent and serious types of winds which bring lot of disaster? – Hurricane 
17. Who introduced the term anticyclone for the first time? – F. Galton 
18. Why do the tropical cyclones not occur close to the equator? – Weak coriolis force 
19. Why is fog common around Newfoundland coast? – Because warm and cold current meets 
20. The Amazon basin of South Amarica and the Cango basin of Africa lie in which belf? – Equatorial belt 
21. We find rainfall very heavy all the year round in the belt known by which name? – The Derent Belt
22. How are the temperatures in equatorial regions between July and January? – The same 
23. Which island receives conventional rainfall? – Sumatra 
24. In which region does rainfall occur throughout the year? – Equatorial region 
25. In mid-latitudes, convective precipitation is associated with which front? – Cold fronts 
26. Exceptionally high rainfall is recorded in regions owing to which effect? – Orographic effect 
27. In which country has maximum damage to the forests been caused by acid rain? – Poland 
28. Which type of rubber provides the best commercial rubber? – Castillo 
29. Which biomass has the highest species diversity? – Tropical rainforests 
30. What is the minimum forest cover to maintain ecological balance? – 33% 
31. The high altitude tropical forest which has dwarfed trees is known by which name? – Elfm forest 
32. What are the plants of tropical and sub-tropical regions called? – Vegatherms 
33. The lower limit of the growing season is fixed a temperature of how many degrees? – 6°C 
34. Bamboo and pine trees are generally found in which types of climates? – Tropical monsoon 
35. Thick stems and thorny wax coated leaves are commonly found in which area? – Deserts 
36. Xerophytes are plants which can grow in regions having how moisture? – Low moisture 
37. What are the plants of tropical and sub-tropical regions called? – mesotherms 
38. Plants which lack true roots, stems and leaves are called by which name? – Thallophytes 
39. Equatorial forest of the Amazon basin is known as by which name? – Selvas 
40. Plants having thorny leaves and penetrating roots are classified by which name? – Xerophytes 
41. Primitive people practice animal rearing in the tropical grasslands of which area? – East Africa 
42. What are the Low-latitude grasslands in south America called? – Pampas 
43. The daily and annual range of temperature is minimum in which area? – Hot desert 
44. The daily and annual range of temperature is maximum in which area? – Savanna grassland 
45. Which environment leads to the occurrence of acid rain? – Sulphur dioxide
46. Which endangered Ridley turtles have the world’s largest aggregation? – Gahirmatha 
47. Which climate factor has the least effect upon terrestrial ecosystem? – Wind 
48. By whom was the concept of ‘stop and go’ Determinism put forward? – Griffith Taylor 
49. What is the transition zone between two Ecosystems called? – Ecotone 
50. The wave length of electromagnetic wave of the spectrum is expressed in which unit? – Angstorm
51. Which activity occupies the largest area of the world? – Pastoral herding 
52. Which is the chief characteristic of wet and dry tropics? – Constant heating 
53. In equatorial regions How is the temperature between July and January? – The same 
54. Which natural region produced by the creation of climatic homogeneity by the sea? – Marine west coast 
55. Lichens and Mosses are characteristic vegetation of which zone? – The polar zone 
56. Which Grand Banks are famous fishing grounds in the region? – North-West Atlantic 
57. A majority of the population of New found land are engaged in which profession? – Fishing 
58. Which is the most important pelagic fish found in the North Sea adjacent to the U. K.? – Herring 
59. Which country produced 127 lakh metric tones fish in 2010? – Japan 
60. The Dogger Bank, the main fishing area of Europe, lies in which sea? – North Sea 
61. Which country is included in the North-West pacific fishing grounds? – Japan 
62. Abundance of organic matter in the soil is indicated by which colour? – Dark colour 
63. What is the most suitable measure for soil conservation? – Afforestation 
64. Which are the Soils that developed in humid tropical regions? – Laterite 
65. Which soils developed on transported sediments? – Lithosols 
66. Which type of soils produced by granite and gneiss of weathering? – Red 
66. In which region is maximum amount of world’s phosphate produced? – Northern Africa 
68. Which mineral is found in association with zinc? – Lead 
69. In CIS, Krivory Rog, Kerch peninsula, Magnitogorsk are major producers of which ore? – Iron Ore 
70. Which mineral is occurs in Alluvial deposits? – Tin 
71. Which minerals are associated with granite and igneous rock? – Gold and silver 
72. Which country is the largest producer of electricity by wind power in the world? – Norway 
73. Where is the highest hydro-power potential in the African continent? – Equatorial Africa 
74. Which country has the highest proportion of its electricity generation by nuclear plants? – France 
75. Which is the highest coal producing country in the world? – China 
76. Which country is the biggest exporter of soybeans in the world? – U.S.A. 
77. Which region is practicing most intensive subsistence farming? – Monsoon Asia 
78. Which food stuff is supposed to be the aristocrat among all cereals? – Wheat 
79. Who has divided the world into major agricultural regions? – Whittlesey 
80. Which country is well-known for its small precision high cost industrial goods? – Switzerland 
81. Which has influenced most regarding the location of industries in the world? – Petroleum 
82. Among the Asian countries, whose share in the world exports is the highest? – Singapore 
83. Augusta and Atlanta, Where are the two important cotton textile centers located? – Georgia 
84. Who devoted himself to the study of the modes of life of Germans living outside Germany? – Ratzel 
85. Who advocated the idea that ‘the state is an organism attached to the land’? – Ratzel 
86. Who geographers stated that the Earth is ail inseparable organic whole? – Ritter 
87. The highest growth rate of population is found in which country? – India 
88. Who was the first scholar to formulate the laws of migration? – Ravenstein, E.G. 
89. South East Asian Cultural realm culturally is dominated by which country? – China 
90. Which primitive people use ‘Krall’ for their shelter? – Maasai 
91. Which racial group has the largest number of members? – Mongoloid 
92. Who propounded the concentric circle theory of city morphology? – Burgess 
93. Which country has the largest concentration of Railways? – South Africa 
94. Which geographers wrote the book ‘Influences of Geographic Environment’? – Semple 
95. Which geographer has developed the idea of the ‘mobility transition’? – L.A. Kosinski 
96. Which geographer adopted the ‘deductive method’ of study in geography? – Kant 
97. Which is the largest country in South West Asia in terms of population? – Turkey 
98. ‘Amphilious’ wooden houses, floating of the chanals, where are found? – Bangkok 
99. The major amount of wheat in Ukraine is produced in area of which soil? – Black earth (soil) 
100. What is the largest country in the western hemisphere in terms of population? – United states
ak47exam.blogspot.com

Geography 100 Question with answer

Geography 100 Question with answer
ak47exam.blogspot.com

1. In which country is Barail range located? – India 

2. Which State in India has the broadest continental shelf? – Gujarat 

3. Which longitudes determines the Indian Standard Time? – 82.5°E 

4. Which is the oldest mountain range in India? – Aravali 

5. In which district is the highest point of Eastern Ghats located? – Visakhapatnam 

6. Among the States of India, which one has the oldest rock formations in the country? – Karnataka 

7. The Himalayas are formed of parallel fold ranges, which is the oldest range? – the Great Himalayas Range

8. Which country has the longest international boundary with India? – Bangladesh
9. India is the seventh largest country in the world and how much area does it cover approximately? – 3200000 sq. km 
10. How much percent land area of India is covered by plains? – 43.3 

24. The Himalyas are approximately how many kilometer long? – 2500 
25. The Himalyas are approximately how many kilometer broad? – 150 to 400 
26. How many islands of India are located in the Bay of Bengal? – 204 
27. The Himalayas consist of how many main parallel ranges from north to south. – Three 
28. How much percentage land areas of India is covered by mountains? – 10.7 
29. Driest areas of India which lie in Rajasthan have howmuch average annual rainfall? – Less than 1 cm 
30. In terms of area, India is which largest country of the world? – Seventh 
31. The Karakoram Highway connects which pair of countries? – China-Pakistan 
32. What is the approximate length of the coast-line of India? – 6,000 km 
33. Among the Union Territories of India, which one has the largest size? – Puducherry 
34. The distance between the northern most point in Kashmir and Kanyakumari covers about how many latitudes? – 300 Latitude 
35. Seacoast of which state is the longest? – Gujarat 
36. Which range of Himalayas is know for hill stantions ? – Himachal 
37. Which is east of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands? – Indonesia 
38. What is the difference between IST and GMT? – 5 hours 30 minutes 
39. In which island of India is an active volcano found ? – Barren Island 
40. Kula, Kufri, Kajjair and Dalhousie are all tourists place of which state? – Himachal Pradesh 
41. Which two river meet and form the largest delta in the world? – Ganga-Brahmaputra 
42. Which correct sequence of places going from the east to the west of India? – Jorhat, Bhopal, Ahmedabad, Rajkot 
43. Which is the wettest place in India? – Mawsynram 
44. Which is area with annual rainfall less than 500 cm in a year? – Leh in Kashmir 
45. How much average annual rainfall is experienced in the Rayilsema? – About below 60 cm 
46. Which region has the highest variability of rainfall? – Gujarat 
47. Which station has maximum annual range of temperature? – Delhi 
48. Which are two coldertmenths in the northern part of India ? – December, January 
49. Which is the State having the highest rainfall by North-East Monsoon? – Tamil Nadu 
50. During winter North-western part of India gets rainfall from which side? – Western disturbances 
51. Which winds prevail in India during cold weather season ? – North-East Trade winds 
52. Which cause rainfall in the north-western parts of India during Winter Season? – Western disturbances 
53. South west monsoon contributes to India’s total rainfall upto the extent of how many percentages? – 80-90 percent 
54. In Thornthwaite’s scheme of classification of climate, what does ‘E’ indicate in the context of India? – Arid climate 
55. Which region does not receive much rainfall in the south-west monsoon season? – Eastern Himalayas 
56. Which state receives rainfall from north-east monsoons? – Tamil Nadu 
57. Which is considered to cause an adverse of effect on Indian monsoon? – El-nino 
58. Which region does not receives much rainfall in the south-west monsoon season? – Tamil Nadu coast 
59. The annual variability of rainfall is over 50 percent in which state? – Western Rajasthan 
60. Daily weather map showing isobars is an example of which map? – Chropleth map 
61. Which place gets the least rainfall? – Jodhpur 
62. In certain parts of Khasi and Jaintia hills, annual rainfall is about howmany c.m.? – 1000 cm 
63. Which place receives fainfall less than 20 cms? – Jammu and Kashmir 
64. The maximum rainfall area of India, i. e, Meghalaya has average annual rainfall of howmany c.m.? – 1050 cm 
65. Certain regions of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh have rainy season in which months? – October-December 
66. North-East monson causes rainfall in South-Eastern part of peninsular India during which states? – May-June 
67. On the basis of rainfall patterns, India has been divided into how many number of rainfall regions? – 62 
68. Amritsar and Shimla are almost on the same latitude, but why is their climate difference? – Due to the difference in their altitudes 
69. Among regions of India, which one receives comparatively least amount of annual rainfall? – North-eastern Rajasthan 
70. In which season in the frequency of tropical cyclenes in the Bay of Bengal Maximum? – Retreating mansoon 
71. Why most parts of India remains dry during cold weather season? – Due to low pressure 
72. The areas where monthly rainfall during October to December ranges 10 cm to 30 cm fall in which state? – Jammu and Kashmir 
73. In which valley is the Himalayan pass Shipki La located? – Sutlej valley 
74. Macmohan Line demarcates the boundary between which countries? – India and China 
75. Which latitude passes through India? – Tropic of Cancer 
76. Which river does not form any delta at its mouth? – Tapti and Narmada 
77. Penganga, Wardha and Wainganga are the tributaries of which river? – Godavari 
78. Which lake in India has the highest water salinity? – Sambhar 
79. Which region has internal drainage? – Rajasthan 
80. On which river is located Indo- Pak Bagalihar Project? – Chenab 
81. Which waterfall in India has the most height? – Kunchikal Falls 
82. In India, which state has the largest inland saline wetland? – Rajasthan 
83. The Dul Hasti Power Station is based on which river? – Chenab 
84. The Chilka Lake region lies in between the deltas of which rivers? – Mahanadi and Godavari 
85. Whey are some of the rivers of peninsular India non perennial mainly? – Beacause rainfall is seasonal 
86. Which lake has been formed due to tectonic activities? – Wular lake 
87. The Damodar-Subarnarekha system is an example of which pattern? – Superimposed drainage pattern 
88. If you want to visit sambhar lake, to which state you will go? – Rajasthan 
89. When the top layer of the soil is removed over a large area by running water, what is it called? – Sheet erosion 
90. Of the gross cropped area in India, the food grains occupy howmany percentages? – 60 to 70 percent 
91. Which crop are grain with the on set of mansoon and are harvested in September-October? – Kharif 
92. Which state leads in the production of maize? – Punjab 
93. With which crop has Green Revolution been associated? – Wheat 
94. Out of the total irrigated areas, the highest percentage of tank irrigated area lies in which state? – Bihar 
95. Which is the state that is top in the cultivation of flowers? – Tamil Nadu 
96. The small and marginal farmers will get irrigation facilities through which plan? – Ganga Kalyan Yojna 
97. In India, what is the main limiting factor for cultivation? – Indequacy of water supply 
98. Which state is the largest producer of black pepper in India? – Kerala 
99. Jhum cultivation is a method of cultivation which is used to be practiced in which state? – Nagaland 
100. Which is not an important plantation crop of India? – Grapes
ak47exam.blogspot.com

Geography Questions