USA vs Russia

USA vs Russia (Comparison)

Aspect	USA (United States of America)	Russia (Russian Federation)
Capital	Washington, D.C.	Moscow
Political System	Federal democratic republic	Federal semi-presidential republic
Head of State	President (currently Joe Biden*)	President (Vladimir Putin*)
Form of Government	Democracy	Centralized / Authoritarian-leaning
Currency	US Dollar (USD)	Russian Ruble (RUB)
Military Power	World’s strongest military	One of the strongest militaries
NATO Membership	Founding member	Not a member (opposes NATO)
Economy	Largest economy in the world	Major economy, resource-based
Major Strengths	Technology, finance, global influence	Energy resources, military power
Allies	NATO, EU, Japan, South Korea	China, Belarus, Iran
Media Freedom	High	Limited
Human Rights	Strong legal protections	Often criticized internationally

*As of recent years

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Key Differences

• Ideology:

  • USA supports democracy and capitalism.
  • Russia emphasizes strong central authority and nationalism.

• Global Role:

  • USA acts as a global leader and security provider.
  • Russia focuses on restoring its influence, especially in Europe and Asia.

• Foreign Policy:

  • USA supports NATO and international alliances.
  • Russia often challenges Western dominance.

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Conflicts & Tensions

• Cold War rivalry (1947–1991)
• NATO expansion
• Ukraine conflict
• Sanctions on Russia by the USA
• Cyber security and military tensions

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Conclusion

The USA and Russia are two major global powers with different political systems, ideologies, and global goals. Their rivalry significantly influences world politics, security, and international relations.

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