World current affairs 100 questions and answers

 

World current affairs 100 questions and answers

 

1. Which country recently hosted the COP26 climate summit?

Answer: United Kingdom (Glasgow)

 

2. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

Answer: António Guterres

 

3. Which global organization is responsible for coordinating international health efforts, particularly during pandemics?

Answer: World Health Organization (WHO)

 

4. Which nation recently became the first to achieve a successful helicopter flight on Mars?

Answer: United States (NASA's Ingenuity on Mars)

 

5. Identify the African country where the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, causing regional tensions, is being constructed.

Answer: Ethiopia

 

6. Which Asian country recently faced protests and political turmoil following a military coup?

Answer: Myanmar

 

7. Name the international effort to ensure fair distribution of COVID-19 vaccines globally.

Answer: COVAX (COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access)

 

8. Which Middle Eastern country signed the Abraham Accords, normalizing relations with Israel in 2020?

Answer: United Arab Emirates (UAE)

 

9. Identify the European city where the EU's headquarters are located.

Answer: Brussels, Belgium

 

10. Which South American country recently experienced social and political unrest leading to protests known as the "Paro Nacional"?

Answer: Colombia

 

11. Which Asian country recently faced a military coup, resulting in the arrest of political leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi?

Answer: Myanmar

 

12. Name the European country where the Nord Stream 2 pipeline has been a source of geopolitical tensions.

Answer: Germany

 

13. Which global initiative aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by the year 2050?

Answer: Paris Agreement

 

14. Identify the Latin American country where protests erupted over inequality and government policies, leading to significant social unrest.

Answer: Chile

 

15. Who is the current President of the United States?

Answer: Joe Biden

 

16. Which African country recently faced political turmoil and protests following the arrest of former President Jacob Zuma?

Answer: South Africa

 

17. Name the Southeast Asian country where pro-democracy activists have been protesting against the military junta.

Answer: Thailand

 

18. Which Middle Eastern country recently signed a peace agreement with Israel known as the Abraham Accords?

Answer: Bahrain

 

19. Identify the international space station where astronauts from different countries collaborate in space exploration.

Answer: International Space Station (ISS)

 

20. Which global organization is responsible for coordinating efforts to combat climate change and hosted the COP26 summit in 2021?

Answer: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

 

21. Which country recently launched the "Artemis" program aiming to return humans to the Moon?

Answer: United States

 

22. Name the international organization that coordinates efforts to provide humanitarian aid and support to refugees globally.

Answer: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

 

23. Identify the country where the G7 Summit 2021 took place.

Answer: United Kingdom

 

24. Which nation recently faced widespread protests after the disputed presidential election results, leading to the exile of opposition leader Svetlana Tikhanovskaya?

Answer: Belarus

 

25. Name the Asian country where the controversial Hong Kong National Security Law has sparked international concern.

Answer: China

 

26. Identify the African organization working towards economic integration and development on the continent.

Answer: African Union (AU)

 

27. Which international body is responsible for coordinating global efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic?

Answer: World Health Organization (WHO)

 

28. Name the European country where the "Yellow Vest" protests began, initially sparked by fuel price increases.

Answer: France

 

29. Identify the Latin American country where protests erupted in response to proposed tax reforms.

Answer: Colombia

 

30. Which global alliance, founded in 1949, aims to ensure the collective defense of its member states?

Answer: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

 

31. Which South American country recently held a presidential election, resulting in the victory of Pedro Castillo?

Answer: Peru

 

32. Identify the Eastern European country that faced mass protests against the government's decision to restrict abortion rights.

Answer: Poland

 

33. Name the international organization responsible for coordinating efforts to eradicate poverty and promote sustainable development globally.

Answer: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

 

34. Which Middle Eastern country recently signed the Abraham Accords, normalizing relations with Israel alongside the UAE and Bahrain?

Answer: Sudan

 

35. Identify the European country where the Nord Stream 2 pipeline has been a subject of geopolitical tensions.

Answer: Germany

 

36. Name the Asian country where the ongoing conflict in Tigray has led to a humanitarian crisis and displacement.

Answer: Ethiopia

 

37. Which international organization is dedicated to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and preventing its use for any military purpose?

Answer: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

 

38. Identify the Latin American country where widespread protests occurred in 2019, triggered by concerns about inequality and government policies.

Answer: Chile

 

39. Name the Southeast Asian country where the military staged a coup in February 2021, leading to widespread protests.

Answer: Myanmar

 

40. Which global economic forum is known for its annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, bringing together political and business leaders?

Answer: World Economic Forum (WEF)

 

41. Which international space agency successfully landed the Perseverance rover on Mars in 2021?

Answer: NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

 

42. Identify the African country where the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has been a source of regional tension regarding water resources.

Answer: Ethiopia

 

43. Name the Caribbean island where a volcanic eruption occurred in 2021, leading to evacuations and regional concerns.

Answer: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

 

44. Which Asian country recently faced a military coup, leading to widespread protests and international condemnation?

Answer: Myanmar

 

45. Identify the European country where the Brexit transition period officially ended on December 31, 2020.

Answer: United Kingdom

 

46. Name the global initiative focused on developing and distributing COVID-19 vaccines equitably worldwide.

Answer: COVAX (COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access)

 

47. Identify the Middle Eastern country where the United States and its allies withdrew troops, leading to concerns about stability.

Answer: Afghanistan

 

48. Which Southeast Asian country faced severe flooding in 2020, affecting millions and raising concerns about climate change impacts?

Answer: Vietnam

 

49. Name the international agreement aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

Answer: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

 

50. Identify the Latin American country where ongoing protests in 2021 highlighted issues of inequality, governance, and police brutality.

Answer: Colombia

 

51. Which country recently announced its intention to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty, citing national security concerns?

Answer: United States

 

52. Identify the African nation where the Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has been a source of ongoing diplomatic tensions.

Answer: Egypt

 

53. Name the European country that faced a political crisis in 2020 due to the resignation of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte.

Answer: Italy

 

54. Which Southeast Asian country recently experienced mass protests against a military coup, resulting in a pro-democracy movement?

Answer: Myanmar

 

55. Identify the Latin American country where widespread protests erupted in 2019, triggered by economic inequality and dissatisfaction with the government.

Answer: Chile

 

56. Name the international organization that aims to promote economic cooperation and development among its member countries, with its headquarters in Paris.

Answer: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

 

57. Identify the Middle Eastern country that hosted the historic Abraham Accords signing ceremony at the White House in 2020.

Answer: United Arab Emirates (UAE)

 

58. Which global organization is responsible for coordinating efforts to combat the spread of infectious diseases, including the response to pandemics?

Answer: World Health Organization (WHO)

 

59. Name the African country where a disputed presidential election in 2020 led to protests and allegations of electoral fraud.

Answer: Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)

 

60. Identify the European city where the headquarters of the European Central Bank (ECB) is located.

Answer: Frankfurt, Germany

 

61. Which Asian country recently faced international scrutiny for its national security law affecting Hong Kong's autonomy?

Answer: China

 

62. Identify the Caribbean island nation where a devastating earthquake struck in August 2021, causing widespread destruction.

Answer: Haiti

 

63. Name the global initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines, treatments, and diagnostics worldwide.

Answer: Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-Accelerator)

 

64. Identify the Eastern European country where mass protests erupted in 2020 against the government's stance on abortion rights.

Answer: Poland

 

65. Which Middle Eastern country recently signed normalization agreements with Israel, known as the Abraham Accords, in 2020?

Answer: Bahrain

 

66. Name the African organization that promotes economic integration and development on the continent.

Answer: African Union (AU)

 

67. Identify the Southeast Asian country where the military seized power in a coup in February 2021, leading to widespread protests.

Answer: Myanmar

 

68. Which European country faced political turmoil following the poisoning and imprisonment of opposition leader Alexei Navalny?

Answer: Russia

 

69. Name the Latin American country where the Pan-American Highway, one of the longest road networks globally, passes through.

Answer: Peru

 

70. Identify the global organization that provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects.

Answer: World Bank

 

71. Which African country recently launched the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), creating one of the world's largest free-trade zones?

Answer: Ghana

 

72. Identify the European country where mass protests erupted in 2020 after the government's decision to restrict abortion rights.

Answer: Poland

 

73. Name the Middle Eastern country where the United States and its allies withdrew troops, leading to concerns about stability and security.

Answer: Afghanistan

 

74. Which Latin American country recently held a presidential election, resulting in the victory of Luis Arce from the Movement for Socialism party?

Answer: Bolivia

 

75. Identify the Southeast Asian country where ongoing protests have called for political reforms and the resignation of Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha.

Answer: Thailand

 

76. Name the international organization that oversees the global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines through the COVAX initiative.

Answer: Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

 

77. Identify the South American country where wildfires have been a significant environmental concern, affecting the Amazon rainforest.

Answer: Brazil

 

78. Which global organization focuses on nuclear disarmament and preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017?

Answer: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)

 

79. Name the Caribbean nation where a volcanic eruption occurred in 2021, prompting evacuations and affecting neighboring islands.

Answer: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

 

80. Identify the Asian country where the military overthrew the civilian government in a coup, resulting in widespread protests and international condemnation.

Answer: Myanmar

 

81. Which European country recently faced political protests over issues of corruption and the rule of law, particularly involving Prime Minister Andrej Babiš?

Answer: Czech Republic

 

82. Identify the Southeast Asian country where prolonged anti-government protests occurred in 2020, demanding democratic reforms.

Answer: Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)

 

83. Name the African nation where the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has been a source of tension, particularly regarding water sharing with downstream countries.

Answer: Ethiopia

 

84. Which South American country recently experienced a contested presidential election, leading to post-election protests and violence?

Answer: Peru

 

85. Identify the Middle Eastern country where the United States brokered the Abraham Accords, normalizing relations with Israel.

Answer: United Arab Emirates (UAE)

 

86. Name the global initiative aimed at accelerating the development and distribution of diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines for COVID-19.

Answer: ACT-Accelerator (Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator)

 

87. Identify the Asian country where the Three Gorges Dam, one of the world's largest hydropower projects, is located.

Answer: China

 

88. Which European country recently faced political protests following the arrest of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, drawing international attention?

Answer: Russia

 

89. Name the international organization that focuses on providing food assistance and fighting hunger globally.

Answer: World Food Programme (WFP)

 

90. Identify the Latin American country where widespread protests occurred in 2019, fueled by issues of inequality, corruption, and social injustice.

Answer: Chile

 

91. Which African country recently completed the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, leading to disputes over the Nile River's water resources?

Answer: Ethiopia

 

92. Identify the Asian country where the ongoing conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh resulted in a ceasefire agreement brokered by Russia.

Answer: Azerbaijan

 

93. Name the European country where a new strain of the coronavirus was initially identified, leading to travel restrictions and concerns worldwide.

Answer: United Kingdom

 

94. Which Middle Eastern country recently signed normalization agreements with Israel, known as the Abraham Accords, following the UAE and Bahrain?

Answer: Morocco

 

95. Identify the South American country where large-scale deforestation of the Amazon rainforest has raised global environmental concerns.

Answer: Brazil

 

96. Name the international organization that coordinates efforts to combat maritime piracy off the coast of Somalia.

Answer: Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)

 

97. Identify the Southeast Asian country where the military took control in a coup in 2021, resulting in widespread protests and international condemnation.

Answer: Myanmar

 

98. Which Caribbean nation recently faced a constitutional crisis following a disputed presidential election and allegations of fraud?

Answer: Haiti

 

99. Name the global initiative aimed at promoting sustainable development through the financing of infrastructure projects, particularly in developing countries.

Answer: Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

 

100. Identify the European country where a significant portion of the population protested against COVID-19 lockdown measures and vaccination efforts in 2021.

Answer: Germany